Latest [Feb 15, 2022] FRCEM Exam Questions – Valid FRCEM Dumps Pdf
FRCEM Practice Test Questions Answers Updated 182 Questions
NEW QUESTION 63
A 20 year old woman complains of loss of taste from the posterior part of her tongue She is two days post tonsillectomy Which nerve is most likely damaged?
- A. Chorda tympanae
- B. Vagus
- C. Hypoglossal
- D. Glossopharyngeal
- E. Lingual
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 64
A 78 year old woman presents with a painful shoulder after a fall. On examination she is unable to lift the dorsum of her hand off her mid-lumbar spine (lift-off test).
Which muscle is most likely to have been injured?
- A. Infraspinatus
- B. Subscapulars
- C. Supraspinatus
- D. Teres minor
- E. Teres major
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 65
A 54 year old man presents with headaches, palpitations and diaphoresis Imaging findings are consistent with a phaeochromocytoma The cells affected in this condition are most likely to be found in which region?
- A. Zona reticularis
- B. Adrenal cortex
- C. Adrenal medulla.
- D. Zona fasciculata
- E. Zona glomerulosa
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 66
A four year old boy presents with a cough and fever for the last few weeks which became worse in the last 24 hours. There is no record of his vaccination history His temperature is 38.5 °C, heart rate 135 beats per minute, and oxygen saturations are 97% He is coughing frequently and has bilateral subconjunctival haemorrhages.
Which organism is most likely to have caused his condition?
- A. Bordetella pertussis
- B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- C. Respiratory syncytial virus
- D. Haemophilus influenzae
- E. Cornebactenum diphthenae
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 67
A two year old child presents with a barking cough You suspect croup Which virus is most likely to be implicated?
- A. Parainfluenza
- B. Respiratory syncytial virus
- C. Measles
- D. Rhinovirus
- E. Adenovirus
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 68
A father brings his febrile eight week old child to the ED. He tells you that the child's vaccinations are fully up to date. Which of the following vaccines has the child not yet received'?
- A. Diptheria
- B. Polio
- C. Haemophilus influenzae B
- D. Meningococcal
- E. Pertussis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 69
A patient presents with muscle spasms caused by hypocalcaemia What is the most likely physiological response to this abnormality?
- A. Decreased renal excretion of phosphate
- B. Increased parathyroid secretion
- C. Decreased secretion of calcium from bone
- D. Decreased vitamin D synthesis
- E. Increased calcitonin secretion
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 70
A 60 year old woman presents lo the ED feeling generally unwell She is found to be uraemic She has missed several of her renal dialysis sessions.
Urea will most likely move through the dialysis membranes by which mechanism?
- A. Active transport
- B. Facilitated diffusion
- C. Simple diffusion
- D. Co-transport
- E. Osmosis
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 71
You are caring for a 68 year old patient with known heart failure and significant tachypnoea Stimulation of which receptor type is most likely to cause this increase in respiratory rate?
- A. Juxtacapillary receptors
- B. Chemoreceptors
- C. Stretch receptors
- D. Mechanoreceptors
- E. Irritant receptors
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 72
A 35 year old man is hypotensive following a fracture of the right femoral shaft.
Which receptors are initially involved in increasing his BP?
- A. Atrial stretch receptors
- B. Baroreceptors
- C. Cardiac receptors
- D. Carotid body receptors
- E. Beta 2 vascular receptors
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 73
A patient presents with a fracture to the mid-clavicle after a fall The medial part of the clavicle is displaced superiorly Which muscle is most likely to cause this displacement?
- A. Platysma
- B. Trapezius
- C. Pectoralis major
- D. Sternocleidomastoid
- E. Scalenus anterior
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 74
You are considering procedural sedation for a patient with vascular compromise due to a fracture They ate a meal two hours ago You are trying to remember the factors that affect gastric emptytng in healthy patients What factor will delay gastric emptying?
- A. Decreased duodenal luminal pH
- B. Increased gastric distention
- C. Low fat content of chyme
- D. More liquids than solids in the stomach
- E. Release of gastrin
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 75
You are treating a patient with a dysrhythmia You are teaching your students about the phases of the cardiac action potential and emphasize the absolute refractory period as a means of preventing another action potential being generated Which factor is most important for this period?
- A. Potassium channel activation
- B. Sodium channel inactivation
- C. Potassium channel mactivation
- D. Sodium channel activation
- E. Calcium channel activation
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 76
An 85 year old man complains of double vision on looking down. You note his right eye does not move when he looks down and medially.
Impaired (unction of which nerve is most likely responsible?
- A. Oculomotor
- B. Trigeminal
- C. Abducens
- D. Trochlear
- E. Vestibulocochlear
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 77
A 34 year old man presents with bruising and swelling over the anterior arm after lifting weights at the gym.
There is pain and weakness on attempted internal rotation and adduction of the shoulder.
Rupture of which muscle best explains these findings?
- A. Trapezius
- B. Serratus anterior
- C. Pectoralis major
- D. Pectoralis minor
- E. Latissimus dorsi
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 78
A 24 year old woman presents with an abscess over her buttock. Examination reveals palpable groin lymphadenopathy. Which group of lymph nodes are most likely to be initially involved?
- A. Deep inguinal
- B. External iliac
- C. Superolateral superficial
- D. Superomedial superficial
- E. Inferior superficial
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 79
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