Get The Important Preparation Guide With SCA_SLES15 Dumps [Q10-Q35]

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SUSE Certified Administrator in Enterprise Linux 15 (SCA_SLES15) is an industry-leading certification exam offered by the SUSE organization. It is designed to test the skills and knowledge of Linux system administrators who are responsible for managing and maintaining enterprise-level Linux systems.

 

NEW QUESTION # 10
Which statement is true regarding VFS?

  • A. VFS is a high-performance journaling file system format used by default by YaST and parted.
  • B. VFS is a set of ANs designed for BtrFS to provide portability.
  • C. VFS is a translation layer to allow applications written for ext2 and ReiserFS to run on ext4 file systems.
  • D. VFS is a translation layer to allow applications to run on mobile platforms.
  • E. VFS is an abstraction layer in the kernel that provides the same interface to applications and the user, regardless of which file system format is used.

Answer: E

Explanation:
Explanation
The statement that is true regarding VFS is that VFS is an abstraction layer in the kernel that provides the same interface to applications and users regardless of which file system format is used. VFS stands for Virtual File System or Virtual File System Switch. It allows different types of file systems (such as ext4, xfs, nfs, etc.) to be accessed through a common set of system calls and functions. VFS also provides caching and buffering mechanisms to improveperformance and reliability. References:
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-vfs.html


NEW QUESTION # 11
Which statements are true regarding a daemon? (Choose three)

  • A. A daemon process is associated to the system terminal.
  • B. A daemon process is launched by the system.
  • C. The user that launched the daemon will control what the daemon does based on the user's input.
  • D. A daemon process is not associated with a terminal or a graphical environment.
  • E. A daemon process is associated to the user that launched the process.
  • F. A daemon will wait for some event to occur to trigger action on the part of the daemon.

Answer: B,C,D


NEW QUESTION # 12
You want ensure an ext3 filesystem is checked every 50 times it is mounted. Which command would you use?

  • A. mkfs
  • B. fdisk -o
  • C. tune2fs
  • D. dumpe2fs

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The command that is used to ensure an ext3 file system is checked every 50 times it is mounted is tune2fs. The tune2fs command can be used to adjust various parameters of an ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system. The -c option can be used to set the maximum number of mounts between two file system checks. For example, tune2fs -c
50 /dev/sda1 will set the check interval to 50 mounts for /dev/sda1.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-tune2fs.html


NEW QUESTION # 13
Which type of files are used for inter-process communications? (Choose two)

  • A. Array
  • B. udev
  • C. Block
  • D. Pipe
  • E. Character
  • F. Redirect
  • G. Socket

Answer: A,D


NEW QUESTION # 14
You want to restrict access to your server via SSH to just a few specific users. What will you need to do to accomplish this?

  • A. Modify the Authorized option in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.
  • B. Modify the Authorized option in the /var/ssh/config file.
  • C. Modify the Permitted option in the ~/.ssh/sshd_config file
  • D. Modify the Permitted option is the Assh/sshd_configfile.
  • E. Modify the AllowUsers option in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.

Answer: E


NEW QUESTION # 15
Assume you need to make the third menu entry of your GRUB2 boot menu your default menu selection. What tasks must be completed to accomplish this? (Choose two)

  • A. Edit /etc/grub2/custom.cfg and set GRUB_MENU to3
  • B. Run the grub2-mkconfig command
  • C. Edit the /etc/default/grub file and set GRUB_DEFAULX to 2
  • D. Run the systemctl reload systemd command
  • E. Edit the /boot/grub2/menu.cfg file and set MENU_DEFAULT to 3
  • F. Run the mkinitrd command

Answer: A,B


NEW QUESTION # 16
In the scripts subdirectory under your home directory there is a file named tstparse.sh. You want to set an Extended ACL so thejsmith user has all permissions to just this file. Which command will accomplish this?

  • A. extacl -a user=jsmith:rwx -/scripts/tstparse.sh
  • B. setacl -a user:jsmith:rwx -/scripts/tstparse.sh
  • C. modacl user=jsmith:rwx -/scripts/tstparse.sh
  • D. setfacl -m u:jsmith:rwx -/scripts/tstparse.sh

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The command that you would use to set an Extended ACL so that the jsmith user has all permissions to just the tstparse.sh file in your scripts subdirectory under your home directory is setfacl -m u:jsmith:rwx
~/scripts/tstparse.sh. This command will modify (or create if it does not exist) the Extended ACL for the specified file and add an entry for the jsmith user with read, write, and execute permissions. You can use getfacl ~/scripts/tstparse.sh to view the Extended ACL for the file.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-acl.html#sec-acl-set


NEW QUESTION # 17
Which bash commands result in a valid arithmetic expansion? (Choose three)

  • A. TOTAL=$((5+2))
  • B. TOTAL=$[8/2]
  • C. ((TOTAL++))
  • D. TOTAL=$((5.3+2.2))
  • E. TOTAL=$[8.4/2.1]
  • F. TOTAL=$[2.1*4]

Answer: A,B,C

Explanation:
Explanation
The bash commands that result in a valid arithmetic expansion are:
TOTAL=$[8/2]
TOTAL=$((5+2))
((TOTAL++))
Arithmetic expansion is a bash feature that allows you to perform integer calculations and assign or use the result in a command or expression. There are two syntaxes for arithmetic expansion:
[expression]and((expression)). The expression can contain variables, operators, parentheses, etc. The ((expression)) syntax can also be used without the $ sign for assignments or conditional tests. References:
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-bash.html#sec-bash-arithmetic


NEW QUESTION # 18
When using the nice command, which of the following is the higher priority, -15 or 7?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. It depends on the system priority set by the scheduler when the task was launched.
  • D. Neither since the values are not within the acceptable range. \

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 19
Which Vim command will save the current file without exiting?

  • A. w!
  • B. q!
  • C. w-no-exit
  • D. wq!
  • E. w

Answer: E

Explanation:
Save a File in Vim / Vi #
The command to save a file in Vim is :w.
To save the file without exiting the editor, switch back to normal mode by pressing Esc, type :w and hit Enter.
https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-save-file-in-vim-quit-editor/


NEW QUESTION # 20
What is the default port a VNC Client uses to connect?

  • A. TCP 5901
  • B. DP 5801
  • C. DP 5901
  • D. TCP 5801

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing#:~:text=VNC%20by%20default%20uses%20TCP,Ja VNC by default uses TCP port 5900+N,[6][7] where N is the display number (usually :0 for a physical display). Several implementations also start a basic HTTP server on port 5800+N to provide a VNC viewer as a Java applet, allowing easy connection through any Java-enabled web-browser. Differentport assignments can be used as long as both client and server are configured accordingly. A HTML5 VNC client implementation for modern browsers (no plugins required) exists too.[8] The default port a VNC Client uses to connect is TCP 5901. This port corresponds to the first display number (:1) of the VNC server. Each display number has its own port number, starting from 5900. For example, display :2 uses port 5902, display :3 uses port 5903, and so on. The user can specify a different port number if needed. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-vnc-connect.html


NEW QUESTION # 21
Which command would you run to create an updated initial file system, if your server hardware requires additional drivers to be available for the Kernel at boot up?

  • A. newinitfs
  • B. modinitd
  • C. updinitrd
  • D. mkinitrd
  • E. makeinitfs

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The command that you would run to create an updated initial file system, if your server hardware requires additional drivers to be available for the kernel at boot up, is mkinitrd. This command will create or update the initrd file in /boot based on the current kernel and configuration files. The initrd file is an initial ramdisk image that contains the necessary drivers and tools to mount the root file system and start the boot process.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-boot-initrd.html


NEW QUESTION # 22
Which statements about using the -U option and the -F option when running the rpm command are true? (Choose two)

  • A. The -U option will install a package whether or not a previous version of the package is already installed.
  • B. The -U option will remove all the binaries in the package from the file system and update the RPM Database.
  • C. The -F option will install a package only if a previous version of the package is already installed.
  • D. The -F option will install a package whether or not a previous version of the package is already installed.
  • E. The -U option remove all binaries, scripts, links, and documentation files associated with the RPM in the RPM Database.
  • F. The -F option will verify (fix) a broken application based on the information in the RPM Database.

Answer: B,F


NEW QUESTION # 23
What does the (x) permission on a directory mean?

  • A. The execute permission on a directory means you can use the cd command to change into the directory.
  • B. The exclude permission on a directory means that the directory will not be displayed by the Is command.
  • C. The examine permission on a directory means that you can see the directory's contents.
  • D. The export permission on a directory means that directory can be mounted by a remote server.
  • E. Nothing - the execute permission cannot be assigned to a directory.
  • F. The exclude permission on a directory means that the files in the directory are hidden.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 24
Which file contains the ntp configuration?

  • A. /etc/ntp.conf
  • B. /srv/ntp/ntp.conf
  • C. /etc/sysconfig/ntp.conf
  • D. etc/ntp.cfg

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
The file that contains the ntp configuration is /etc/ntp.conf. This file specifies the ntp server or peer addresses, synchronization options, access restrictions, logging settings, and other parameters for the ntp daemon (ntpd) that provides time synchronization services on a Linux system.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-ntp-config.html


NEW QUESTION # 25
Which process ID is assigned to systemd?

  • A. it is the only process with no system ID.
  • B. 0
  • C. 1
  • D. 2

Answer: D

Explanation:
The program systemd is the process with process ID 1. It is responsible for initializing the system in the required way. systemd is started directly by the kernel and resists signal 9, which normally terminates processes. All other programs are either started directly by systemd or by one of its child processes.
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-GA/html/SLES-all/cha-systemd.html


NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following configuration files have a format that is compatible with the system logging facility in SUSE Linux Enterprise? (Choose two)

  • A. /ar/log/kernel-log
  • B. /etc/syslog.conf
  • C. /var/log/syslog-ng.conf
  • D. /etc/syslog-ng
  • E. /etc/rsyslog.conf

Answer: D,E


NEW QUESTION # 27
For programs to leverage PolKit they are split into two separate processes. Which statements below are true regarding these two PolKit processes? {Choose two)

  • A. The Authentication Agent runs in the System Context.
  • B. The Policy Agent process runs in the User Session.
  • C. The D-Bus runs in the User Session.
  • D. The Policy Agent process runs in the System Context.
  • E. The Mechanism process runs in the System Context.
  • F. The Mechanism process runs in the User Session.

Answer: D,E

Explanation:
Explanation
For programs to leverage PolKit they are split into two separate processes. The statements below that are true regarding these two PolKit processes are:
The Mechanism process runs in the System Context.
The Policy Agent process runs in the User Session.
The Mechanism process is responsible for performing privileged actions on behalf of unprivileged users. It runs as root in the System Context and communicates with PolKit via D-Bus. The Policy Agent process is responsible for requesting authorization from users when they attempt to perform privileged actions. It runs as a normal user in the User Session and communicates with PolKit via D-Bus. References:
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-polkit.html#sec-polkit-processes


NEW QUESTION # 28
You are working at a terminal window of a server at the office, but you want to continue this work by remotely accessing the terminal session from your home office. Which command will you need to use to accomplish this?

  • A. Ctrl-fa, r
  • B. screen
  • C. bg
  • D. -tty-release
  • E. bg -term disconnect

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 29
Which file contains the list of DNS services SLES will contact?

  • A. /etc/hosts
  • B. /etc/sysconfig/resolv.conf
  • C. /etc/hostname
  • D. /etc/sysconfig/nameservers
  • E. /etc/resolv.conf

Answer: E


NEW QUESTION # 30
What should you do if you want to define alias commands so that each time you open a terminal window those aliases are available from the command prompt?

  • A. When you create the alias initially, specify the --keep parameter.
  • B. Create a file named -/.alias and put your alias commands in That file.
  • C. List all your aliases you have defined by entering the alias --list command and piping the output to the
    -Abashrc file.
  • D. Modify the /etc/.history/USER_NAME file to include your alias commands.
  • E. This cannot be done since aliases are session specific only.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 31
Which file should be edited to make sure a file system is mounted each time a system boots?

  • A. /mnt/fstab
  • B. /etc/sysconfig/fstab
  • C. /etc/sysconfig/storage/fstab
  • D. /var/Ub/fstab
  • E. /etc/fstab

Answer: E

Explanation:
Explanation
The /etc/fstab file contains information about file systems that need to be mounted at boot time or on demand.
It specifies the device name, mount point, file system type, mount options, dump frequency, and fsck order for each file system.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-storage-mounting.html#sec-storage-m


NEW QUESTION # 32
Which process ID is assigned to systemd?

  • A. it is the only process with no system ID.
  • B. 0
  • C. 1
  • D. 2

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The program systemd is the process with process ID 1. It is responsible for initializing the system in the required way. systemd is started directly by the kernel and resists signal 9, which normally terminates processes. All other programs are either started directly by systemd or by one of its child processes.
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-GA/html/SLES-all/cha-systemd.html Systemd is the first process that is started by the kernel during boot. It has the process ID of 1. It is responsible for initializing and managing other processes and services on the system.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-systemd-basics.html#sec-systemd-in


NEW QUESTION # 33
What is required to access updates for SLE?

  • A. An account with SUSE Customer Center
  • B. Nothing
  • C. Software Subscription
  • D. An account with SUSE Customer Center and a SLE Product Key
  • E. Account Registration

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
To access updates for SLE, you need an account with SUSE Customer Center and a SLE Product Key. SUSE Customer Center is a web portal that allows you to manage your subscriptions, products, and services from SUSE. A SLE Product Key is a unique code that activates your subscription and entitles you to receive updates and support for your SLE product. You can register your product key with your SUSE Customer Center account and assign it to your system.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-registration.html


NEW QUESTION # 34
Which UID does the root user have?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. The root user does not have an ID assigned
  • D. 2
  • E. 001

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
The UID that the root user has is 0. The UID (user ID) is a numeric value that uniquely identifies a user on the system. The root user is the superuser or administrator who has full privileges and access to all files and commands on the system. The root user always has the UID of 0, regardless of its name or password.
References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-user-group.html#sec-user-group-root


NEW QUESTION # 35
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